The answer seems clear. Christians are good citizens. They recognize human government as an ordinance of divine appointment, and teach obedience to it as a sacred duty, within its legitimate sphere. They should do their part to assure good government. One way to do this is to vote. However, there is nothing in the Bible that addresses this topic directly.
But Christian people are not all agreed on what position to take. Some feel that they should stand apart from all aspects of politics. They may argue that since Christ is soon to return, Christians have no time to debate various issues, seek office, or cast their ballot. Whatever time the Christian might have should be spent in witnessing and preparing to meet Christ.
Others object to participation on the grounds that their effort would be nonproductive. Prophecy indicates that world conditions will steadily deteriorate, growing worse and worse, so why put forth the effort to improve matters?
Still others maintain a hands-off policy because of the prophetic picture of the U.S. in Revelation. They feel that an affirmative vote for a bad candidate would hasten formation of the image to the beast power, a vote for a good candidate would retard the fulfillment of prophecy. So they take the position that the only safe course is to refrain entirely from voting.
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Every individual exerts an influence in society. In our favored land, every voter has some voice in determining what laws shall control the nation. Should not that influence and that vote be cast on the side of such things as freedom of religion, moral issues, temperance, virtue, freedom from drug abuse, and forthright honesty? In other words, those factors or issues that will tend to improve societal living. There may be local issues or measures like the floating of a bond for bettering education and/or its facilities, or other worthwhile projects. Why not vote your convictions? There surely is nothing wrong in this. In fact it is your right!
But though Christians may vote, they should be extremely selective in their voting. They share in the responsibility for the decisions that their elected candidate may make whether good or bad. To recognize this almost makes it imperative not to vote unthinkingly, blindly, and out of a sense of party loyalty "the straight ticket." They will vote on issues and for "the best candidates," not for political parties. To often politicians have used questionable methods to accomplish desired ends. Political preferment and selfish aims are sought above the good of the nation. Selfish policies rule in place of principles of right. With all this the Christian can have no sympathy. He cannot give his ;support to any organization for the attainment of these aims. To do so would be to compromise truth, connive with wrong, and be a party to all the evils which would follow in the wake of such a procedure.
The biggest problem that faces Christians in voting is that they lack omniscience. Even if they vote intelligently and conscientiously, they may make a mistake. But this is true in all areas of life. Should Christians never act unless they are absolutely certain they are right? If so, both the government and the church would be paralyzed, for no one is infallible. Timid leaders would hold back, doing nothing lest they do the wrong thing. In the meantime the devil and his forces would occupy the field.
In voting as in every other activity, the Christian should seek divine wisdom, then do their best. The right to a free ballot has been purchased by the blood of patriots. The Christian will not regard it lightly, nor permit it to be lost through apathy or disuse.
Christians may not only vote in good conscience, they also may seek and hold public office. Sacred history reveals that some of God's most noble men participated in secular government. Joseph was one. Serving a top post in Egypt's government, he considered his appointment the direct result of God's leading. Speaking to his brothers, he said, "God hath made me lord of all Egypt" (Gen. 45:9). "God did send me before you to preserve life" (v.5).
Then there was Daniel. So well did he fill his post under the Babylonians that when the succeeding empire took over he was continued in office. Darius the Median recognized the leadership qualifies in Daniel, and made him first of three presidents of the hole kingdom (Dan. 6:2).
Perhaps in the coming elections some Christian brothers and sisters may be found on opposite sides, voting for opposing candidates. This should not lessen their confidence in one another, or their love for those who differ with them. We must permit no personal antagonism or prejudice to embitter us against any of the believers in Christ. Whether one chooses to vote or not to vote, they should receive no criticism because of their choice.
Thus it seems clear that God-fearing people may, without sacrificing principle or compromising conscience, fulfill their obligation to government. They may, without becoming involved in political strife, cast their ballot. At the same time they will long for a better world, and pray, "Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven" (Matt. 6:10).